• Marcher Law posted an update 15 hours, 47 minutes ago

    vement despite conservative treatment. Hence, endovascular procedure may be considered for these patients, particularly those who require antithrombotic treatment for a previous disease.

    We present the case of a patient with autoimmune hepatitis who suffered fatal intracardiac and pulmonary arterial thromboembolic complications after ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation (ABOi LDLT) with splenectomy.

    A 46-year-old female (blood type B+) with autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis B carrier status underwent elective ABOi LDLT. The donor liver was from a 51-year-old male living donor (blood type A+). A splenectomy was performed without bleeding complications. Intraoperatively, the patients hemodynamic condition was acceptable, with no evidence of thromboembolism on transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).

    Postoperatively, her platelet count increased from 15.0 to 263.0 (× 109/L) and thromboelastographic parameters indicated hypercoagulable state. She suffered acute circulatory collapse, respiratory distress and, eventually, a decline in mental status. The attending physicians in the intensive care unit (ICU) immediately performed resuscitation.

    The patient underwent emergency eperiod of reactive thrombocytosis after ABOi LDLT with splenectomy.

    Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) with a point mutation of valine to isoleucine at codon 180 of the prion protein gene (V180I) is the most frequent form of genetic CJD in Japan. However, peripheral nerve involvement, especially cardiac sympathetic denervation, has not been investigated in cases with V180I genetic CJD.We herein report a genetically confirmed case of V180I genetic CJD presenting with parkinsonism and cardiac sympathetic nerve denervation.

    The patient was a 79-year-old Japanese woman who presented with subacute progressive gait disturbance and cognitive impairment. Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) with mild cognitive impairment was initially suspected based on parkinsonism, such as bradykinesia, rigidity and tremor, and reduced accumulation of cardiac meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy.

    Based on parkinsonism and impaired cardiac MIBG findings, levodopa/decarboxylase inhibitor was administered up to 300 mg/day; however, her symptoms were not improved.

    Her motor and cognitive function progressively deteriorated.

    Although the patient had no family history of CJD, genetic CJD was diagnosed according to extensive hyperintensities in the bilateral cortices on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images, positive tau protein and 14-3-3 protein in the cerebrospinal fluid and a V180I mutation with methionine homozygosity at codon 129 by prion protein gene analysis.

    We should be aware that reduced uptake of cardiac MIBG scintigraphy in patients presenting with parkinsonism cannot confirm a diagnosis of PD. CJD should be considered when patients show a rapid progressive clinical course with atypical manifestations of PD.

    We should be aware that reduced uptake of cardiac MIBG scintigraphy in patients presenting with parkinsonism cannot confirm a diagnosis of PD. CJD should be considered when patients show a rapid progressive clinical course with atypical manifestations of PD.

    In this article, we report interesting clinical manifestation of spontaneous bilateral fallopian tube pregnancies in a patient with a didelphic uterus.

    A 26-year-old female patient, gravida 2, para 0 + 1, suffered from progressive abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. A laboratory exam revealed a human chorionic gonadotropin level of 1091 IU/L. Transvaginal ultrasound detected no embryo sacs in the uterus but revealed a didelphic uterus, and a mass measuring 39 mm x 32 mm in the left adnexa region with another mass measuring 42 x 28 mm in the right adnexa region.

    An ectopic pregnancy in the left adnexa region and a corpus hemorrhagicum in the right adnexa region were suspected.

    Laparoscopic exploration operation confirmed a didelphic uterus, and pathological biopsy revealed bilateral fallopian tube pregnancies.

    The patient made a good recovery and the human chorionic gonadotropin became normal within the following 2 months.

    To the best of our knowledge, clinical manifestation of spontaneous bilateral fallopian tube pregnancies in a patient with a didelphic uterus has never been reported before. Epigenetics inhibitor Based on the experience with this case, we suggest that if a gestational sac is found in 1 fallopian tube, the contralateral fallopian tube needs to be examined for an ectopic pregnancy during surgery.

    To the best of our knowledge, clinical manifestation of spontaneous bilateral fallopian tube pregnancies in a patient with a didelphic uterus has never been reported before. Based on the experience with this case, we suggest that if a gestational sac is found in 1 fallopian tube, the contralateral fallopian tube needs to be examined for an ectopic pregnancy during surgery.

    Heart failure (HF) has become a serious global public health issue due to its high incidence, high mortality and extremely low quality of life. According to several clinical trials, Qishen Yiqi Dripping pills (QSYQ) combined with routine western medicine treatment can further enhance the curative effect of HF patients. However, most of the trials are small in sample size and poor in quality, which can only provide limited evidence-based medicine. The existing systematic reviews of efficacy and safety has provided evidence for the clinical application of QSYQ to a certain extent, but there are still 3 major defects. Here, we will perform a systematic review and meta-analysis that include the randomized clinical trial (RCT) of CACT-IHF, apply meta-regression and subgroup analysis to cope with multiple confounding factors, and add the clinical efficacy standards of TCM, all-cause death and readmission rates as reliable efficacy evaluation indicators. The purpose of this study was to rigorously evaluate the cliientific evidence for the efficacy and safety of QSYQ in HF’s complementary treatment, and at the same time provide a convenient and effective choice for decision-makers and patients.

    INPLASY 2020120106.

    Since this study is on the basis of published or registered RCTs, ethical approval and informed consent of patients are not required.

    Since this study is on the basis of published or registered RCTs, ethical approval and informed consent of patients are not required.